 |
 |
|
|
|
 หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Analysis of Factors Affecting Adoption of Soil Conservation Measures among Rural Households of Gursum District, Ethiopia) ผู้เขียน: Abebaw Shimeles, เพ็ญพร เจนการกิจ,  ดร.วุฒิ หวังวัชรกุล, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractLand degradation in the highlands of Ethiopia is reaching an irreversible state. It has become increasingly difficult to maintain the current level of production of basic food items. Government and nongovernmental organizations have attempted to promote soil conservation technologies. However, their attempts have not succeeded in activating voluntary adoption to the expected level. This paper examines the main determinants of farmers? adoption decisions and the use intensity of level bund soil conservation measures using a cross-sectional sample of 280 farm households in the Gursum district of Eastern Ethiopia. Tobit analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results showed that highland agro-ecological location, slope, educational level of the household head, extension service, land tenure security, access to credit, and offfarm income are important factors that positively influence the adoption and intensity of use of level bunds in the study area, whereas livestock holding had a negative influence. This study suggested that to assure voluntary soil conservation adoption, the government needs to entrust land tenure security to farmers, promote formal and informal training on land management and utilization, and establish a targeted credit scheme that would integrate crop production and soil conservation in the study area. |
 |
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : The changing of intergenerational transfers of economic capital in rural households in Northeastern, Thailand) ผู้เขียน:Wanichcha Narongchai, Dusadee Ayuwat, ดร.อรนัดดา ชิณศรี, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractThis research studied the changes in intergenerational transfers of economic capital within rural households in Northeastern Thailand. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach in a rural community having the highest proportion of elderly population in the province. The units of analysis were at the community level and also the household level. Data were collected from in-depth interviews and observations using 35 key informants, with knowledge from the community and households which contained three generations of inhabitants who had transferred their economic capital (inheritance) between those generations. The content analytical method was employed for data analysis. The study area was mainly agricultural in character, with residents growing rice and other crops. The results of this study showed that the structures and social-economic contexts of the community had been changed by the influence of economic development. The practice of transfer between the generations within the household had changed and included economic capital, such as housing, land, valuable possessions and income/ assets. The transfer patterns of such things as housing and income/assets had not changed, with housing being transferred along matrilineal lines. The income/assets that remained were transferred along bilateral lines (becoming both patrilineal and matrilineal). Land and assets that were transferred via matrilineal lines had changed to bilateral lines. |
|
Researcherดร. อรนัดดา ชิณศรี, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ที่ทำงาน:ภาควิชาสังคมวิทยาและมานุษยวิทยา คณะสังคมศาสตร์ สาขาที่สนใจ:ผู้หญิงกับการเกษตร , การส่งเสริมการเกษตรและการพัฒนาชนบท , การมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาของผู้หญิงเกษตร, การผลิตเอกสารเผยแพร่และจัดรายการวิทยุ Resume |
 |